Regarding Nortel, you missed a few steps and made a small error: Northern Telecom became Nortel in 1995 (not Nortel Networks), then became Nortel Bay Networks for a few months after it bought Bay Networks in 1998, then became Nortel Networks, and is now, since 2004, Nortel.
None of this helped it in when the dot.com bubble burst, thought... :-/
None of this helped it in when the dot.com bubble burst, thought... :-/