During the first half of the 20th century, many psychiatric disturbances were treated by cutting into the brain. A lobotomy is the procedure of cutting the connection between the frontal cortex and the thalamus, leading to calmer behavior but also a loss of personality and agency, and often left the patient with severe impairment. We've posted the history of such surgery, and a few horror stories. But why were doctors so keen on cutting the connections in people's brains? This video from Life Noggin explains that it was more of a societal problem than concern about the individual patient. Lobotomies made psychiatric patients easier to deal with. As bad as that seems, the conditions that led to lobotomies during the surgery's heyday make us cringe in the 21st century. They couldn't execute troublesome and inconvenient people, so they just cut their brains to make them into more convenient people. Some parts of our history truly resemble dystopian science fiction horror stories.  -via Laughing Squid

You may have heard a local story of someone encountering an unknown child, or a group of children, seemingly lost or in need. They wear clothes that are somewhat out of style, or even of a different era. When you get a good look at them, they have black eyes. Not just pupils or irises, but the sclera, too -totally black eyes. They might talk to you in an eerie monotone voice. No matter how needy or fearful they seem, don't let them get in your car or in your home, because bad things will happen.

This is no ancient tale, but stories that contemporary people tell in their own experiences, going back about 30 years. And they come from all parts of the country. The exact details may vary slightly, and you have read these stories online and you have certainly seen such children in movies. But what does it mean? Read about the modern legend of the black-eyed children and what it means at Atlas Obscura. 

(Image credit: Megamoto85)

The Tim Burton sequel Beetlejuice Beetlejuice was released about six weeks ago and has so far made back more than four times its production budget. Audiences liked it, and so does Screen Junkies. This Honest Trailer gives us more insight into the film in case you haven't already seen it. Like the original 1988 Beetlejuice, the title character isn't the main character because he's just too chaotic and goes down better in small doses, yet Michael Keaton still has what it takes to spice up the story. Also like the original, most of the characters are dead, yet the creepiness is all so over-the-top, you never forget they are in a comedy. The main idea of the Honest Trailer seems to be that Beetlejuice Beetlejuice is very much like the original, which was fun, but there's no real glory in doing something that has been done well before. That means it's worth a watch for anyone who enjoyed Beetlejuice.   

Hello Steve :O https://t.co/rEG9kZOhP9 #wildearth

— Ex Ranga (@vokstar) October 16, 2024

Eight years ago, a group of skywatchers in Canada saw an aurora that was unlike any they'd ever seen. It was a ribbon of green and purple. They didn't know what they were looking at, so they named it Steve. It wasn't the first time anyone has seen such a thing. Previous sightings were called a "proton arc," but that's not what it is. Of course, some scientists weren't happy with a phenomenon named Steve, so they fashioned it into an acronym (or "backronym") for Strong Thermal Emission Velocity Enhancement. It is caused by a ribbon of very hot plasma hundreds of miles above the earth.

During last week's solar storm, both the Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis were seen in much wider areas than normal, and Steve was caught on camera by a number of people in South Australia, further north than the Southern Lights are usually seen. Normal aurora are caused by charged particles falling under the influence of the sun's geomagnetic activity. Steve, on the other hand, is more like "a welder's arc" in the upper atmosphere. Read more about this phenomena and see pictures at ABC. -via Metafilter

In an action movie, this simple exchange would be handled by experienced professionals who have no human faults and are confident in their mission. Real life doesn't work like that. We know that any story from Birdbox Studio is going to go completely sideways from what we would normally expect, even though the chosen scenarios are situations that can easily happen in real life. You can see that from the animations we've posted before. In their latest production called The Exchange, we see a suspicious meeting from a distance through binoculars, so we can't know what was said. But we can imagine based on what we see. Still, that inner dialogue changes when the unexpected happens, and that happens over and over in this one. Sure, you will feel sorry for the participants, but you have to keep telling yourself it's just a fictional story. We hope. -via Nag on the Lake

When times are tight and business is bad, people have to get creative just to get by. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, people developed ways to repair, reuse, and stretch what they had to avoid buying new things that they couldn't afford. This affected businesses, which had to look in new directions to stay afloat. Have you ever wondered how cars started offering radios as a standard feature? It wasn't because the public asked for them; it was because people stopped buying radios for their homes. Paul and Joseph Galvin had a radio parts business that suffered from the economic downturn, so Paul decided to concentrate on putting radios in cars. That meant they had to design a radio small and lightweight enough to install in a motor vehicle. A promotional tour was so successful they renamed their business after the car radio, becoming Motorola.

Read that story and those of four other inventions that were born of the deprivations of the Great Depression at History Facts.

(Image credit: Erkaha)

The Spanish band Broken Peach is really into Halloween and music. Two years ago they did a slasher version of "Don't You Want Me," and last year they performed Blondie's "One Way or Another" as skeleton cheerleaders. You can find a playlist of their Halloween songs going back to 2015 when you hit "more" at the YouTube page.

For this year's Halloween special, they are once again in their spooky skeleton getups as they do a rockin' mashup of Blondie's "Call Me" and Kiss's "I Was Made For Lovin' You" that is so seamless that you realize they are basically the same song. Also mixed in is a bit of the song "Joker and the Thief" by Wolfmother. You might watch this video and think there's some stop-motion shenanigans going on, but pay attention to the fog machine effects on the floor. It shows they are just that well-rehearsed in their jerky skeleton dance.

Google Trends has launched their annual Frightgeist site, ranking the top Halloween costumes as determined by web searches. The list of the top 25 costumes overall is dominated by this year's movies, with characters from Inside Out 2 and Beetlejuice Beetlejuice accounting for nine of the costumes. The number one costume is the character shown above -do you know his name? There are several pop culture costumes you might not be familiar with, but an article at Mental Floss might help.

You can also filter the list to show the top costumes for kids, dogs, couples, and costumes done with makeup. There are also lists for the top-searched party themes, holiday decor, and the top Halloween foods. Keep in mind that people will often search for multiple costumes before they decide on one to wear on October 31st, so the list might not accurately reflect what you will see at a Halloween party. But don't be surprised if you open the door and find a whole family of emotions in different colors looking for treats.     

 

The 10th anniversary Quebec Comiccon was held in both French and English in Quebec City over the weekend, and plenty of cosplayers put on their best to bring the worlds of comic books, movies, TV, video games, and literary worlds together. Our friends from Geeks Are Sexy were there to document the best costumes, like Goku and Vegeta from Dragon Ball shown above. The only thing bigger than Goku's muscles is his hair! Among the ambassadors from a galaxy far, far away was a large contingent from Mandalore trying to look more menacing than they really are.

And then there's this set of intriguing costumes that I didn't recognize at all. They are from the Nintendo game Pikmin. Check out a whole gallery of awesome cosplayers having fun at Quebec Comiccon at Geeks Are Sexy. Click on each photo to bring it up in full size. It's obvious from the video that a good time was had by all.

Just because something has been a mystery for hundreds of years doesn't necessarily mean that it's supernatural or extraterrestrial. It usually means that we just don't have the know-how to figure it out ...yet. The science of data detection, measurement, and analysis has grown by leaps and bounds in the last couple of decades. With new and powerful microscopes, telescopes, chemical analysis, geolocation, and DNA sequencing, we are busting mysteries left and right. For example, in 1997, scientists detected a low-frequency noise in the ocean they call the Bloop. It sounds like an animal, but is louder than any on earth can produce. Is there a sea monster in the depths we've never found? No, in 2012, it was determined that the sound is meteorological, not biological. It's the normal sound of glaciers breaking.

It's just one of five mysteries that you've read about on the 'net that seemed really intriguing at the time, but the logical explanation that has been discovered isn't as exciting and doesn't draw as many clicks. Four of these mysteries have been solved only since 2012, and the fifth has been determined to be no mystery at all. If you missed the news, you can catch up in a list at Cracked. 

(Image credit: Eros Films)

The Omeleto short film The Move is supposedly about a couple taking the grand step in their relationship of moving in together. Kate and Todd are excited about finding a roomy apartment they can afford. But the place is a little strange, or let's say, very strange. Maybe that's why it's affordable. What they find provokes shock, fear, and possibilities. You have to wonder what happened to the previous tenants. The viewer is intrigued by an anomaly in the fabric of space and time, and we expect to get a resolution or an explanation, or even an adventure. But that's not what this is about at all. Todd's and Kate's reactions to the weirdness brings their differences to the surface, and we eventually get to the crux of the matter. The Move was written and directed by Erick Kissak and stars Dustin Milligan from Schitt's Creek and Amanda Crew from Silicon Valley. Contains NSFW language.  -via Kottke

If you are in Willow Springs near Chicago and see a woman in white by the side of the road, she may get in the car with you, but then ask to be let out at a cemetery. Then she vanishes. That's Resurrection Mary. But the same story is told in many other locations around the US, with different names. Sometimes the requested stop is a cemetery, or the site of a plane crash, or the hitchhiker just vanishes while still riding. Berkeley students Richard K. Beardsley and Rosalie Hankey found 80 such tales from all over, that mostly originated in the 1930s, a time that many folks were hitchhiking the highways of America looking for work. This appears to be a relatively modern legend, arising spontaneously in different places.  

But it may go back much further. Automobiles and even America itself are recent in the grand scheme of things, but roads and lone travelers go back thousands of years. The setting is classic for a scary tale: traveling at night is already scary, and a stranger on the road can be someone in need or someone very dangerous. And with the vanishing hitchhiker, it's easy to localize the story. Read about the evolution of the vanishing hitchhiker story at Atlas Obscura. Then if you don't have such a legend in your local area, you can start one.  

The Leonard Cohen song "Hallelujah" has been around since 1984, but reached global notoriety when it was featured in the 2001 film Shrek. It's been used in quite a few films since then. The tune is beautiful, and the lyrics are somewhat of an an enigma, mixing biblical and sexual themes. Besides, there are many versions of those lyrics, as Cohen took five years to write them.

But Dustin Ballard, also known as There I Ruined It (previously at Neatorama), took away all the ambiguity of Cohen's song by just substituting the lyrics of "Baby Got Back" by Sir Mix-a-Lot. Poetry is poetry, after all, and in this mashup, there's no question of what the song is about. As you might imagine, commenters are now asking for the lyrics of "Hallelujah" be mixed to the music of "Baby Got Back."  

There I Ruined It isn't just Dustin Ballard anymore. The vocals on this song are by Matt Bull, and the entire group does live shows in Texas.

Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay are credited as the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest, in 1953. But were they the first, or just the first to reach the summit and live to tell about it? There is still speculation about the doomed expedition of climbers George Mallory and Andrew "Sandy" Irvine, who were last seen on the Northeast Ridge just below the summit. Then clouds descended, but the two men did not. George Mallory's body was discovered in 1999, without the camera the two had taken to record themselves at the summit.

A team from National Geographic filming a documentary last month made an important discovery. They found Sandy Irvine's left foot, unearthed by the melting Central Rongbuk Glacier. The booted foot has a sock labeled A.C. Irvine. Irvine's great-niece has provided a sample for a DNA test, but the sock label is pretty convincing. Investigators now know where to search for the rest of Irvine's body and possibly the camera. Read an account of the find at BBC. Be warned that the article has a photograph of the boot. -via Metafilter

(In the image above, Irvine is second from the left and Mallory is holding the magazine.)

Light display maniac Tom BetGeorge has revealed his 2024 Halloween light show! We've been posting BetGeorge's holiday decorations for years now, as he went from a humble music teacher to running his own light show production business called Magical Light Shows. In that time, he moved to a larger property where he could avoid neighborhood tension, and even experimented with drone shows one year. BetGeorge's 2024 light show is about a half-hour long, and the sequence set to AC/DC's "Thunderstruck" above is only the beginning. Continue reading to see more.