Archaeologists are finding out a lot about ancient Egypt from excavations at the Saqqara necropolis in the ancient city of Memphis. They recently uncovered the tomb of the most distinguished physician of his time, a doctor named Tetinebefou. The 4,100-year-old tomb has an inscription on a stone sarcophagus labeling Tetinebefou as "the chief palace physician, priest, chief dentist, director of medicinal plants and conjurer of the goddess Serket." Serket was a deity who cured snake and scorpion bites.
Ancient Egyptian doctors often specialized in treating one body part, and the label Tetinebefou sported as an expert in many specialties elevated him greatly. The title of dentist is especially rare in that culture, so it's no wonder Tetinebefou was tapped to be the pharaoh's personal physician. The tomb had been previously looted, and Tetinebefou's funerary treasures are no longer there, but the rich wall paintings and carvings depict his belongings and the objects he may have used in his practice. Read about Egypt's medical practitioners and see more of this lavish tomb at Smithsonian.
(Image credit: Franco-Swiss Archaeological Mission of Saqqara)
