How to Digitize a Record

One of the missions of the Library of Congress of the United States is to digitize information sources to preserve them from loss and make them more broadly available. In this video, a professional conservationist takes a 78 RPM record from 1908 and prepares it for recording. He cleans the record, mounts it precisely on a turntable, and chooses the right stylus for this recording.

The song is "Don't Take Me Home" by Eddie Morton. It's a novelty song about a man who prefers incarceration to living with his shrewish wife.


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This bring back memories. I actually worked at an oldies radio station in the mid-80s that played 78s. That meant music from the early 20th century. Songs were only about two minutes long, sometimes less, and I was the only woman on the air staff, so getting to the far away ladies room during a song was a challenge. I eventually gave up and dared into the men's room.
Years later, I found myself at another station that actually had a wax/vinyl disc cutter in the equipment storage room. It was from the days when that was the only way to record ads, direct to wax. I'm sure anything recorded there was quite wavy and distorted.
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Such a thing does exist and is used in archiving. I was surprised that they were using needles but maybe I am just not an expert. Though I did cringe when he started the record and dropped the needle on while it was spinning. I was taught to drop then start but maybe I am also wrong again. Shrug.
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