The Massive Volcano That Scientists Can't Find

The 1815 Tambora eruption led to the worldwide "Year without a Summer" in 1816. We have plenty of evidence of the cause and effect for that one. But there are records of a similar event, with even larger consequences, from the year 1465. October 10, 1465, to be exact, when a sudden darkness in the sky was recorded during the wedding of King Alfonso II of Naples.

This was just the beginning. In the months that followed, European weather went haywire. In Germany, it rained so heavily that corpses surfaced in cemeteries. In the town of Thorn, Poland, the inhabitants took to travelling the streets by boat. In the unrelenting rain, the castle cellars of Teutonic knights were flooded and whole villages were swept away.

Four years later, Europe was hit by a mini ice age. Fish froze in their ponds. Trees failed to blossom and grass didn’t grow. In Bologna, Italy, heavy snow forced locals to travel with their horses and carriages along the frozen waterways.

From all the evidence, these things were caused by a volcanic eruption. But so far, scientists have been unable to pinpoint where it was! Oh, there are clues, many clues, in fact, that lead to conflicting locations, years, and events so that there is still no consensus of what happened. Read more about that research at BBC Future. -via Digg

(Image credit: Kevin.Sebold)


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One of the descendants of this Confederates who came to Americana (Brazil) was the Brazilian singer Rita Lee, a member of Os Mutantes (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os_Mutantes), tropicalia-rock band of the '60s.
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My family is from Honduras and always spoke of William Walker as a sort of Pirate. My Great-Great-Great-Great Grandfather had him put to death, and was then assassinated 2 years later.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Santos_Guardiola
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Calling Lincoln anti-slavery is being a bit generous. Before the war he was against the *expansion* of slavery (with the end of perhaps abolishing it eventually) and once the war broke out he was primarily concerned with saving the Union, even if it meant preserving slavery. Initially he didn't even allow his generals to free slaves in captured territories. He didn't start to free the slaves in the South (with the Emancipation Proclamation) until the war was going pretty badly for him and he needed some momentum.

He did make it clear that ethically he did support the suffrage of slaves, though.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_on_slavery
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I know southern expansion seems radical now, but given the views of the day, it seems to be the logical follow up to western expansion. Why stop when you hit the Pacific? Just hang a left!
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