Beam of electrons moving in a circle, due to the presence of a magnetic
field. Purple light is emitted along the electron path, due to the electrons
colliding with gas molecules in the bulb.
(Photo: Marcin
Bialek)
Oh, how I love you guys. In our recent post A Fiery Dance on the Sun, Neatoramanaut PlasmaGryphon kindly took the time to explain to us the physics behind solar flares. In the explanation, there was a link to Wikipedia article on Lorentz force, where I found this fascinating image of a circular beam of electrons in a Teltron tube. Neat, huh? (Thanks PlasmaGryphon!)
In particular, I had come across this page which shows a range of motions possible if you had a giant version of one of those tubes. I've used one of the images near the end in talks before as an example of a magnetic mirror motion, a topic important to some fusion plasmas and to behavior of plasmas near the Earth too. Unfortunately that seems to be another topic that could use a better intro level explanation somewhere on the web (assuming there isn't one I haven't found yet), although one could easily spend a whole hour long lecture trying to explain all of the motions seen in just the second to last image on that one page.
http://www.ic.sunysb.edu/Class/phy122ps/labs/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=phy124summer:lab_8
http://www.clemson.edu/ces/phoenix/labs/cupol/eoverm/index.html
http://physics.nyu.edu/~physlab/Eng_PhysIII/eng_physIII.html
http://www.physics.upenn.edu/undergraduate/undergraduate-physics-labs/experiments/electron-motion-magnetic-field
It's actually quite elegant, and was quite similar to the work that J.J. Thomson did to show that cathode rays were in fact charged particles.