Photo: Bernard Hoffman - LIFE
You probably knew Rosie the Riveter, the cultural icon that symbolized the mass entry of women into the American war effort during World War II, but have you met Winnie the Welder (some call her Wendy the Welder), the moniker given to some 2,000 women who worked in the shipyard building war ships and subs.
LIFE photographer Bernard Hoffma took the photo above of a young female welder at a boat-and-sub-building yard in October 1943. Jennifer Mann of The Patriot Ledger has the fascinating story of one such Winnie the Welder:
She wore welding spats to protect her legs from the flames. Her helmet, with the name Flo etched across the front, shielded her eyes from the spraying sparks.
With a heavy green welding jacket masking her 20-year-old figure, the long mane of auburn hair was the only clue that a young woman was building ships alongside the men at the Fore River shipyard in Quincy.
Still, Florence “Woo Woo” DiTullio Joyce picked up her nickname pretty quickly.
“I was a curvaceous 119 pounds. Every time I walked by, the guys would go, ‘Woo Woo!’” she recalled with a laugh.It was a groundbreaking time for women in the workplace. Thousands of women took over jobs that had been vacated by men who went off to fight in World War II.
Read the rest over at The Patriot Ledger: Link
My mother was a 'Gunner Girl' with the British ATS, she worked on radar which directed the anti-aircraft guns in London during the Blitz. Many women in the UK contributed to what was a front line during the German's failed invasion attempt.
The Soviet Union famously had women that were involved in the fighting in an even more aggressive nature. Lyudmila Pavlichenko was one of the USSR's female snipers and was credited with a staggering 309 kills, and Lydia Litvyak and Katya Budanova were two of the only WW2 female fighter aces.
Obviously American was never invaded or suffered the prelude to possible invasion so women were not mobilised to the same extent, but never the less the contribution of female workers in the USA did so much for the war effort but also for the cause of feminism.
Also, in response to Stephen Beat, Not only were US territories invaded, and one held for multiple years (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleutian_Islands_Campaign) , but one might consider the attack on Pearl Harbor a prelude to invasion, along with the attacks on Guam and Midway. Along with the coastal bombings from Submarines on the west coast, and the attempted infiltration of German saboteurs on the East coast. Not to exclude the firebombing via balloons initiated by the Japanese, that targeted mostly the mid west. While compared to the Blitz, all these pale, figuring the distance from the enemies in relation, it was quite an effort to make for the Axis powers.
American Women served in many non combative roles in the Armed Services, but while they were not on the front lines, were completely vital to all aspects of services during WW2. From the WASPS )http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_Airforce_Service_Pilots) to Civilian Air Patrol, to the OSS, whom included Women such as Julia McWilliams as agents overseas, McWilliams later got married and is now more commonly known as Julia Childs, a famous chef until her somewhat recent passing. And many other roles other than the few I mentioned.
Everyone helped out, because it was what was needed to win. To survive.