Martin Waldseemüller, a modernist-humanist German clergyman and cartographer, reprinted “The Four Voyages of Amerigo” in 1507 with his own “Cosmographic Introduction.” He opined:
I see no reason why anyone should justly object to calling this part … America, after Amerigo [Vespucci], its discoverer, a man of great ability.
Waldseemüller included a map of the the new lands, on which the name “America” makes its earliest appearance.
The map was popular. The name caught on, and it stuck.
And it spread. America was first used as a name for only the southern continent of the New World, but Gerardus Mercator’s 1538 world map included both North America and South America.
And that is precisely why many of us live in America instead of Christopha or Columbia. Link
Excellent question! If I remember correctly, they did not think of the New World as Asia, just more land that they happened across.
Probably. Trade routes between Europe and East Asia were well established 2,000 years ago. Viking raids went as far as Persia (see map in link below) and goods and stores from the farthest portions of the East no doubt reached them.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viking_Expansion.svg
As far as mistaking the Americas for Asia... remember, most scholars knew the Earth was round, and knew that Columbus' math about the size of the Earth was wrong (he underestimated it severely). They debated whether a vast ocean lay between Asia and Europe, and some hypothesized a continent must be there 'to balance out the rest of the land'.
Columbus returned from the first voyage in 1493, and in 1507 (1 year after Columbus' death), Waldseemuller named the land mass "America". So if some Europeans believed Columbus landed in Asia, they didn't believe it for very long....
Pick up "The Book of General Ignorance" and learn the truth, about this and many other things.
ie:
What is Atlas holding on his shoulders? Nope, not the earth.
" The origin of the name "America" comes from the Welshman Richard Amerike. The reason it doesn't seem plausible that Amerigo Vespucci is that it if people had places named after them, it would be their surname, rather than their forename that was used. For example, Magellan Straits (Ferdinand Magellan) and Tasmania. (Abel Tasman)"
An alternate proposal, first advanced by Jules Marcou in 1875 and later recounted by novelist Jan Carew, is that the name America derives from the district of Amerrique in Nicaragua.[27] The gold-rich district of Amerrique was purportedly visited by both Vespucci and Columbus, for whom the name became synonymous with gold. Another theory, first proposed by a Bristol antiquary and naturalist, Alfred Hudd, in 1908 was that America is derived from Richard Amerike (Richard ap Meurig), a Bristol merchant of Welsh descent, who is believed to have financed John Cabot's voyage of discovery from England to Newfoundland in 1497.[
How many continents does the rest of the world count?
I alredy knew that not even the U.N. knows how many countries exist, but it seems there isn't even an agreement on the number of continents... At least we agree on the Moon being a satellite and not a planet, right? :)