By popular request, here are the neatolicious fun facts for ... beer:
1. Beer is old stuff: Recipe found in 4,000-year-old Sumerian tablet
The first references to beer dates to as early as 6,000 BC. The very first recipe for beer is found on a 4,000-year-old Sumerian tablet containing the Hymn to Ninkasi, a prayer to the goddess of brewing. It tells how to brew beer from barley:
The filtering vat, which makes
a pleasant sound,
You place appropriately on [top of]
a large collector vat.
Ninkasi, the filtering vat,
which makes a pleasant sound,
You place appropriately on [top of]
a large collector vat.
If you're curious as to how the world's oldest beer tastes like, the Anchor Brewing Company produced a limited edition beer (under the Ninkasi label) based on the recipe.
2. Beer is not mentioned in the bible
Wine was mentioned - many times, but not beer. Instead, the Bible mentioned "strong drink," which some translated as fermented beverage made from grain (i.e. beer). (Source)
3. The Mayflower landed at Plymouth Rock Because It
Ran Out of Beer
The Mayflower was supposed to sail to the mouth of the Hudson River, near
present-day New York City - but the Pilgrims decided to head to Plymouth
Bay because they were low on beer.
Colonists William Bradford and Edward Winslow wrote this first-hand account: "We could not now take time for further search or consideration, our victuals being much spent, especially our beer ..."
Why did the ship carry beer? It's because unlike water, beer don't go bad on long ocean voyages - but lest you think the shipmates were all plastered all the time, the type of beer they carried was "ship's beer," which wasn't very alcoholic. (Source: The Straight Dope by Cecil Adams - though consider this rebuttal by Bob Skilnik, author of Beer & Food: An American History)
4. World's Strongest Beer: Sam Adams Utopias MMII
The strongest beer in the world was the Sam Adams Utopias MMII, a limited-run (only 3,000 bottles were made) production by Boston Beer Co. It weighs in at 24 percent alcohol by volume in a mini, old-school, copper-brewing kettles. If you want to get one, be prepared to shell out at least $100.
For flavors, aroma and stability. Hop is the flower of the hop vine (a cousin of the hemp, actually).
Early beers didn't use hops - instead, they were flavored with wild rosemary, coriander, ginger, anise seed, juniper berries and even wood bark.
Hop was used as flavorings as early as 400 BC by captive Jews in Babylon, but historians think that the real reason it was used as additive was for its antiseptic properties. By adding hops, brewers didn't have to have high alcohol content to prevent spoilage. This meant less grains and therefore more profit. (Source)
6. Beer in a Bag
Photo: indy2kro
[Flickr] - not sure if this is the original photographer
Quick - how many different ways of transporting beer can you think of? Bottles, glass, cans and kegs? You've missed one: in China, you can buy beer in a plastic bag!
7. St. Arnold: Patron Saint of Brewing
In the 11th century, Arnold of Soissons, a bishop in the Benedictine St. Medard's Abbey in Soissons, France, began to brew beer.
He encouraged the locals to drink beer instead of water for its health benefits (beer was healthier than water mainly because it was boiled and thus sterilized from pathogens). No wonder they made him a saint!
8. How do you say Beer in Zulu?
Utshwala.
This website will help: here's how to say Beer in 78 Languages. Or if you want to order a beer in 50 languages.
9. "Beer is living proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy" That's what Benjamin Franklin said, anyhow.
That was fun - but we barely scratched the potential with beer. Got any trivia about beer? Add them to the comment! And what should we do for "C" (no cats, mmmkay?)
> us and wants us to be happy"
Franklin was writing about wine, not beer:
We hear of the conversion of water into wine at the marriage in Cana, as of a miracle. But this conversion is, through the goodness of God, made every day before our eyes. Behold the rain which descends from heaven upon our vineyards, and which incorporates itself with the grapes to be changed into wine; a constant proof that God loves us, and loves to see us happy! The miracle in question was only performed to hasten the operation under circumstances of present necessity, which required it.
- Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)
Letter to Andre Morellet
circa July 1779
Also, just if anyone wants to know... Hammurabi's Code has a part saying that beer shouldn't contain too much water and cost too much (long live the king!). :)
1 Samuel 1:5 "Not so, my lord," Hannah replied, "I am a woman who is deeply troubled. I have not been drinking wine or beer; I was pouring out my soul to the LORD.
Proverbs 20:1 Wine is a mocker and beer a brawler; whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
Proverbs 31:4 "It is not for kings, O Lemuel--
not for kings to drink wine,
not for rulers to crave beer,
Proverbs 31:6 Give beer to those who are perishing,
wine to those who are in anguish;
There are several others, but rest assured, beer is Biblical. ;-)
http://www.neatorama.com/2008/11/22/beer-belly/
Re trivia, the symbol for Ballantine beer is formed of Borromean rings:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borromean_rings
Source: http://www.brauhaus-suedstern.de/v2/images/stories/Weltrekord/GutachtenTU_20090108.jpg
Does that count?
I'll second the St. Arnold's Lawnmower. Yum!
http://www.saintarnold.com/
It's also delicious.
http://dogfish.com/brewings/Year_Round_Beers/Midas_Touch/1/index.htm
Thanks for mentioning them!
Dogfish Head also produces and ever older brew, called Chateau Jiahu, which is based on a 9000 year old recipe from China.
http://dogfish.com/brewings/Occasional_Rarities/Chateau_Jiahu/25/index.htm
And yes Huckabrew, barely wine is a beer style. Also there are numerous styles of beer that can have high alcohol content, not just barley wine, so it is not true that beers over a certain ABV are considered barley wine.
You know what they need to bring back as a drink? Mead.
Hops is still useful though, since a major pest in beers (other than lambics!) is lactic-acid producing bacteria (Lactobacillus, Pediococcus, etc.), which are members of the phylum Firmicutes.
E.coli and such are inhibited more by the alcohol rather than the hops.
(There, you all have your US RDA of Useless Knowledge™ now...)
2. While the possible references to beer in the Bible may be vague, and may refer to many things including date beer, there is a clear reference to hops in the Babylonian Talmud. So that afforementioned fact has legs to stand on.
I'll take a good hefeweisen under the reinheitsgebot any day of the week.