Archaeologists digging at Zaraysk, Russia, unearthed a trove of Stone Age figurines and carvings, including something puzzling: a cone-shaped object whose function remains a mystery:
Also among the finds was an object carved from mammoth ivory, shaped like a cone with its top removed. The cone is densely ornamented and has a hole running through its centre.
The authors note that the object is unique among Palaeolithic artefacts. "The function of this decorated object remains a puzzle," they say.
Since you guys are experts at guessing in our weekly What is it? game, let's try this one for size: what do you think the mystery object is for?
(Photo: Amirkhanov/Lev/Antiquity)
Second guess... tool handle ornament.
Third guess... cutting tool. Run a thread through the hole and roll the blade back and forth.
http://www.butser.org.uk/iaftex_hcc.html
(snip) "The archaeological record contains a wide variety of "disks", with central holes, and which are of the form necessary to give a "drop spindle" when a shaft is inserted through that hole. The drop spindle is known from times when no record of the spinning wheel exists and is presumed to be the earliest device for producing a continuous thread."
the above link contains illustrations of similar objects to the one found in the russian dig.
here is a link to a pic showing how the whorl is placed on a spindle:
http://lh6.ggpht.com/_sA0GMJLjzis/R59FNcXJkCI/AAAAAAAACm8/o8Wd_YesKq4/Soapstone+Spindles+a.JPG
this link is to an illustration of a modern woman from tibet using (an ornate) drop spindle:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Tibetan_spinning_wool.jpg
and finally, here is a mayan using a drop spindle for spinning cotton -- note the truncated cone whorl at the base of the spindle -- (the upper-right image):
http://www.public.asu.edu/~mesmith9/cmspnwev.gif
But maybe I am being impractical.
The article doesn't give any scale for the object, making it difficult to determine what it might have been.
Maybe it's a (wait for it) decorative object?
Kind of obvious, actually.
It looks like a drawer pull or a door knob. Did they have drawers and doors back then?
> The article doesn’t give any scale for
>the object, making it difficult to determine
> what it might have been.
The article mentions the larger of the objects to be 17 cm (6.7") in diameter.
Given the size my best guess is that it is the base of some art/religious piece. Of course that's always the line used when archaeologists don't know what something is.
Anywho, I vote for millstone as well. They would use this in conjunction with another stone, possibly with grooves in it, and the hole is for a stick to use as a receptacle for whatever weights were needed.
Still doesn't explain all the decorating, but whatever.
The drop spindle whorl theory gets the most points. Religious artifact would be next.
Although, if you do put a cord pull through the hole, it might be the decorative cover of some kind of urn that possible stored grain or oil. The size mentioned makes sense.