A while ago, scientists at the National University of Singapore created transgenic, fluorescent zebra fish by injecting red, green, and orange fluorescence genes from a jellyfish into the fish eggs. They did this so the fish could help detect environmental pollutants.
Now, you can actually have them for pets! They are marketed under the name GloFish, and look very cool under a black light. Link - Thanks moniA!
Previously on Neatorama: Fluorescent pig, rabbit, butterfly, and frog
I know some people will lament this, but I think its really cool that they can use these to detect pollutants. Reminds me of the Canaries for the mines.
But since this is a gene, it seems interesting... though as a fish person myself, I'm not so sure quite yet. :) I'll wait around until I know it's not actually harming the fish (hippie, treehugger, etc., yeah, I know); I've been wanting some danios in my tank anyways.
try this with www in front
.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_03/b3967111.htm
At least when we've killed off all our boring natural fish, we'll have these pretty toys - er, fish - to distract us.
http://www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk/pfk/pages/item.php?news=1327
Anyhow, I have to wonder when genetic manipulation will be available for people? Perhaps not as crazy as making you glow, but lets say.... getting rid of diabetes? lactose intolerance? Bad teeth? Acne? Or just changing your natural hair / eye color? Hrm..
They can't have been around 'since the 50's', as MoniA said, since the technology did not exist then. The Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) was not discovered until the 90's, I think.
Remember: Fluorescence means that they absorb light at one wavelength, and then re-emit it at another. Luminescence is when they create their own light. The jellyfish that has the GFP gene actually produces a blue light through a chemical reaction. The blue light is then absorbed by GFP to create the green glow that they are known for. This was a big surprise (and seems to be a bit of a roundabout way to make light) when the gene was isolated, since it did not encode a protein that emits light, just one that converts it.
http://glofish.com/california.asp
Daniel, maybe they weren't around since the 50's. That's just what I read on some fish forums. They said a scientist tried to make the organs glow in order to view them working and to his surprise the whole fish glowed.
My fish are bright pink in any light but they don't really glow unless the flourescent aquarium lights are on. The blacklight has to be very close to the tank and the room darkened for them to glow in the dark.
Sorry so long but for ppl having problems with getting the fish to glow try buying a black light.