The SEB bank in Estonia allows its clients to use any image design for their credit cards, so Otto de Voogd used the famous Firefox logo for his new credit card design!
A number of the US CC banks were doing this in the 90s, not sure if they still offer, but one could always call and ask. There are only a handful of companies that press the cards so this may be offered by more banks. I interned for Chase Credit Card services in the late 90s when they were offering this and I can assure you that the "any" picture is still limited by decency standards. We had one guy who was in his mid 50s that wanted us to put a picture of him in his birthday suit on the card as a "present" to his wife.
"Any image? How about goatse?"