The World's Worst Poet

Alex

The following is reprinted from Bathroom Readers' Institute's 17th edition Uncle John's Slightly Irregular Bathroom Reader book. William McGonagall (Image Credit: McGonagall 2002 Virtual Gallery)  

Great poetry must be considered art - It tickles the brain and stabs the heart. Could there be a worse poet than Uncle John? It's all in the story that follows; read on.

ALL FIRED UP

One afternoon in June 1877, an impoverished Scottish weaver named William McGonagall fell into a funk. McGonagall was depressed because he wanted to escape the gritty industrial city of Dundee for a few days in the countryside, but he couldn't afford a train ticket. He was stuck at home, and to make matters worse, he was starting to feel a little funny. Was it a cold? The flu? Hardly. As McGonagall later wrote in his autobiography, it was something else entirely: Divine Inspiration.

I seemed to feel as it were a strange kind of feeling stealing over me. A flame ... seemed to kindle up my entire frame, along with a strong desire to write poetry. I began to pace backwards and forwards in the room, trying to shake off all thought of writing poetry; but the more I tried, the more strong the sensation became. It was so strong, I imagined that a pen was in my right hand, and a voice crying, "Write! Write!"

So McGonagall wrote. His first poem was a tribute to his friend the Reverend George Gilfillan: The first time I hear him speak, 'Twas in the Kinnaird Hall. Lecturing on the Garibaldi movement, As loud as he could bawl. My blessing on his noble form, And on his lofty head, May all good angels guard him while he's living And hereafter when he's dead.

BARD IS BORN

McGonagall showed the poem to Reverend Grilfillan, who remarked diplomatically, "Shakespeare never wrote anything like this!" Encouraged, McGonagall dropped into the mailbox of the Weekly News, hoping they might print it. They did ... and he was off on a new career. McGonagall already had a reputation for being eccentric: His impromptu performances of Shakespeare's plays at the factory where he worked were so bad they were funny, and his co-workers once rented a theater to watch him make a fool of himself along-side professional actors.

But it was McGonagall's poetry that cemented his fame as a local nut. He sold his poems on the street and gave readings at local pubs. And as with his Shakespeare performances, his readings were so funny that people rented halls and subsidized his performances just so they could laugh at his work. Unfortunately, they also pelted him with pies, wet towels, rotten eggs, and garbage while he read his poems. It got so bad that McGonagall refused to perform unless a clergyman sat next to him onstage to keep people from throwing things.  

OUCH!

How did McGonagall cope with the abuse? Though his poetry was awful, he never doubted his own talent and refused to believe that his audiences were there to laugh at him. But it was so unrelenting that, by the early 1890s, McGonagall began threatening (in verse) to leave the city forever. Would he really leave? In 1892 the Scottish Leader speculated that "...when he discovers the full value of the circumstance that Dundee rhymes with 1893, he may be induced to reconsider his decision and stay for yet a year."

McGonagall stayed until 1894, when he moved to Edinburgh. There he continued writing poetry until ill health forced him to lay down his pen forever. McGonagall passed away in 1902, at the age of 77, and was buried in an unmarked pauper's grave in Greyfriars Kirkyard. The grave remained unmarked until 1999, when the city of Edinburgh finally erected a plaque at the cemetery. The Oxford Companion to English Literature says he" enjoys a reputation as the world's worst poet," and more than a century after his death, his poems are still in print.

A MCGONAGALL SAMPLER

So is William McGonagall the worst poet ever? Here are selections from his poetry to help you decide.


ALAS! Sir John Ogilvy is dead, aged eighty-seven, But I hope his soul is now in heaven; He was a public benefactor in many ways, Especially in erecting an asylum for imbecile children to spend their days. -The Late Sir John Ogilvy

And from the British battleships a fierce cannonade did boom; And continued from six in the morning till two o'clock in the afternoon. And by the 26th of July the guns of Fort Moro were destroyed And the French and Spaniards were greatly annoyed -The Capture of Havana

ALAS! Lord and Lady Dalhousie are dead, and buried at last, Which causes many people to feel a little downcast. -Death of Lord and Lady Dalhousie

Ye sons of Great Britain, I think no shame To write in praise of brave General Graham! Whose name will be handed down to posterity without any stigma, Because, at the battle of El-Teb, he defeated Osman Digna. -The Battle of El-Teb

Arabi's army was about seventy thousand in all, And, virtually speaking, it wasn't very small. -The Battle of Tel-el-Kebir

Beautiful city of Glasgow, I now conclude my muse, And to write in praise of thee my pen does not refuse; And, without fear of contradic- tion, I will venture to say You are the second grandest city in Scotland at present day! -Glasgow

The New Yorkers boast about their Brooklyn Bridge, But in comparison to thee it seems like a midge. -To the New Tay Bridge

And when life's prospects may at times appear dreary to ye, Remember Alois Senfelder, the discoverer of Lithography. -The Sprig of Moss

He told me at once what was ailing me; He said I had been writing too much poetry, And from writing poetry I would have to refrain, Because I was suffering from inflammation of the brain. -A Tribute to Dr. Murison

The article above is reprinted with permission from Uncle John's Slightly Irregular Bathroom Reader, a fantastic book by the Bathroom Readers' Institute. The 17th book in this the Bathroom Reader series is filled to the brim with facts, fun, and fascination, including articles about the Origin of Kung Fu, How to Kill a Zombie, Women in Space and more! Since 1988, the Bathroom Reader Institute had published a series of popular books containing irresistible bits of trivia and obscure yet fascinating facts. If you like Neatorama, you'll love the Bathroom Reader Institute's books - go ahead and check 'em out!

Comments (7)

Newest 5
Newest 5 Comments

Hrm... And I was under the impression Paul Neil Miln Johnstone [wikipedia] was the worst poet next to the Vogons... But I suppose that's what happens when you listen to Douglas Adams...
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I'm sure he's still alive, and writing for Hallmark.

"Blah-blah, blah-blah, blah-blah-blah-blah,
On this special day,
Blah-blah, blah-blah, blah-blah-blah-blah,
Blah-blah in every way!"

(actual card I just gave my dad for Father's Day)
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Playing Devils Advocate

Although I'm sure this article was written to send a light-hearted message, I cringe at the anticipated popular responses that it's readers may have. I anticipate such a response to be a negative one towards the field of psychology, mental health diagnostics, and mental health services in general. Thus, I want to play devil's advocate in response to such. (NOTE: I am not arguing against the basic message that points at the power of suggestion and the role that expectations play in the development of one's perceptions. I agree that there is still a problem with over-diagnosis of certain mental disorders, although I believe the reasoning for that calls for an in depth discussion and should be saved for another day.)

The first passage that I take issue with is the following: “As soon as they were admitted to the hospitals, they stopped simulating any symptoms at all, and whenever they were asked they all said they felt fine and that their brief hallucinations were gone. They were cooperative a patients and behaved completely normally. The only symptom they might then have shown was a little nervousness about the possibility of being found out.” Just because they felt fine and reported to the staff that they felt fine, does not mean that they would or even should be immediately discharged. It’s probably not that uncommon for people who have actually experienced auditory hallucinations to report to others that they are fine if 1.) the voices they hear are not bothersome to them, 2.) they are being treated with antipsychotic medications that are in fact mitigating such symptoms, or 3.) they have learned that when they report being “fine” that they are left alone and not bothered with further questioning, medications, or other procedures that they may find disruptive or unpleasant. In other words, what do you expect that the staff would say? “Oh, okay, so you feel okay and don’t hear voices anymore?? Great! Let’s discharge you into society immediately with no diagnostic information that notes a history of abnormal psychological experiences (i.e. hearing voices)!” Just something to consider.

A second passage I’d like to comment on is the following: “And when they were released, they were described as “improved,” or “in remission,” but no doctors listed any of them as ‘cured.’” While I understand that they should not have been diagnosed in the first place, I wish to point out that once someone is diagnosed and treated for a disorder like schizophrenia, it is highly unlikely that it would ever be noted as being “cured”. Such expectations are unrealistic since that language (i.e. being “cured”) would not be used in a mental health setting even if the symptoms have mitigated or are under control as a result of treatment.

Another statement that I have trouble with (among the many) is: “They were admitted and diagnosed as insane.” I question and challenge this statement vehemently because there is no such diagnosis of “insane” in the DSM-IV. So, it is possible that either 1.) the published study was not using DSM/common language used in the professional field, 2.) the study was conducted many years ago at a time when the DSM was not used or the term insane was used in the DSM, 3.) the writers who wrote this article (that I am replying to) did not properly report the research findings. I think the point here is to emphasize that we all must be critical thinkers and consumers of the things we read. Especially when the statements or messages that the author wishes to make have so many implications. In this case, the implications or messages being conveyed are reinforcing the stigma associated with mental health services, diagnoses, and the profession at large. I am not arguing that the field is perfect, nor am I attempting to argue against the actual research findings (because without reading the research article itself, there is no way to critically assess its validity, generalizability, implications, limitations, etc.). I am merely trying to highlight the importance of thinking critically about statistics, data, and general “findings” that are reported in the media in general. For example, if this research was conducted nearly 40 years ago, we need to be open-minded to the likelihood that research, mental diagnoses, diagnostic measures/assessments, and mental health care services have changed (a lot) since then. It makes for an interesting read and something to think about but I would encourage fellow readers to be sure to be educated consumers of such information before spreading the ‘news’.

On a final note, I think it’s important to highlight that there are in fact that there are people who malinger. Malingering is hard to catch sometimes. Fortunately, there are assessments used today to help determine one’s likelihood of feigning mental illness. One thing that this article certainly highlights is the value of proper psychological evaluation by a psychologist using a battery of assessment tools.
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Other similar studies, for example:

DIFFERENTIAL FUNCTIONING OF LAY AND PROFESSIONAL HELPERS. By CARKHUFF, ROBERT R.
Journal of Counseling Psychology, Vol 15(2), Mar 1968, 117-126.

- "EVIDENCE INDICATES THAT WITH OR WITHOUT TRAINING
AND/OR SUPERVISION THE PATIENTS OF LAY COUNSELORS DO
AS WELL OR BETTER THAN THE PATIENTS OF PROFESSIONAL
COUNSELORS."
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I recommend reading the research summaries in such books as "The Art of Helping", or "Helping and Human Relations" in so much as they give a long list of research done that details, in part, how dysfunctional professionals can be. I thought this was all known. It can't be a surprise, given all the work that was done in the past to research this.
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Restless legs does not mean people who nervously bob some body part all the time, it's a condition that makes them jerk and move without their control especially at sleep. My hubby has it and it is sometimes triggered when we lay close together in bed. The touch triggers it and I get dry humped with one bump about every three seconds. Moving away doesn't help and waking him doesn't anything, too.

My uncle worked at a mental facility and he used to say sometimes he's not sure, whether he's staff or patient or at least should be one.
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@geebus: restless legs is un ugly problem that I have to live with. No much explanation about its origins, no medicine really works. It runs in the family. Not always bothers me, but man, think that suddenly to lay in bed is a problem. It's uncomfortable. It's not the bed, not the temperature. Sometimes you're not even concious that you are moving your limbs until somebody ask you to stop. Now tell me a solution to it.

I am not offended by your ignorance, don't worry. I just want to point that some sickness are just discovered, which doesn't mean that they are not real.
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My dad was a shrink, who found many people diagnosed as "mentally ill" really were NOT, and they didn't need to be addicted to meds or institutionalized.
Nowadays everything must be diagnosed as an "illness", like kids who can't sit still in classrooms all day, people with "restless legs".
Sadly, all of medicine has been corrupted by monstrous greed.
The best medicine isn't even available at the pharmacy!
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